{"id":841,"date":"2013-03-19T17:32:07","date_gmt":"2013-03-19T15:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=841"},"modified":"2013-07-07T14:36:41","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T11:36:41","slug":"fedora-linux-18-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=841","title":{"rendered":"Fedora Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Fedora_Install\"<\/a>Bu makalemizde Fedora Linux \u0130\u015fletim sistemi kurulumunu inceleyece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle kurulum yapabilmek i\u00e7in\u00a0Fedora Linux\u00a0.iso dosyas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 “Fedora Download”<\/a> sitesindeki “Fedora 18 DVD” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda (32 Bit – 64 Bit) tercihimize g\u00f6re\u00a0indirip DVD\u2019ye yazd\u0131r\u0131yoruz.\u00a0Bu makale yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan son s\u00fcr\u00fcm \u201cFedora 18″dir. Bizlerde bu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc kuraca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. DVD\u2019den \u00f6ny\u00fckleme yaparak \u201cInstall Fedora\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7iliyken \u201cEnter\u201d tu\u015funa bas\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. A\u00e7\u0131lan “Welcome to Fedora 18” ekran\u0131nda kendimize uygun dil se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7erek \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer bir sunucu sistemi veya Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu kuracaksak sistemimizin \u201cEnglish (United States)\u201d dil se\u00e7ene\u011finde olmas\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. Gerekli tercihi se\u00e7tikten sonra “Continue” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3. \u00c7e\u015fitli yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 “Installation Summary” ekran\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle “Data & Time” yap\u0131land\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Tarih ve Zaman olarak “Region Europe” “City Istanbul” Se\u00e7ilmelidir. Ayn\u0131 ekranda bulunan “Network Time” se\u00e7ene\u011fi Time Server yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 yapacaksak “On” duruma getirilmeli ve ayar d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak gelen ekrandan zaman sunucusu bilgilerimizi girmeliyiz. Bu i\u015flem NTP Servisini a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki “Done” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ve ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131nda bulunan “Keyboard” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak kullanmakta oldu\u011fumuz klavye ayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede “+” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak “Turkish – Turkish” se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7iyoruz ve “Add” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131ndan “English” klavye se\u00e7ene\u011fini “-” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak kald\u0131r\u0131yoruz ve sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki “Done” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u015fletim sistemimizi \u0130ngilizce kuruyoruz ancak klavyemiz T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ise bu ayar\u0131 yapmam\u0131zda bir sak\u0131nca yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

6. Ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131nda bulunan “Network Configuration” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak sunucumuzun a\u011f ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Bu a\u015fama “Configure” d\u00fc\u011fmesini t\u0131klayarak\u00a0IP adresi, A\u011f Maskesi, Makine ismi gibi ayarlar\u0131 kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re ayarl\u0131yoruz ortam\u0131m\u0131zda IPv6 yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 yoksa bu sekmede bulunan ayar\u0131 “Ignore” durumuna getiriyoruz\u00a0ve ard\u0131ndan ekran\u0131n sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan “Done” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer sunucumuzda birden fazla a\u011f kart\u0131 ile “Bonding” yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 yapacaksak bu a\u015famada herhangi bir \u015fey yapm\u0131yoruz ve sunucumuza IP Adresi vb atam\u0131yoruz sadece hostname girilebilir. Bonding yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 yapacaksak “Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Nic Bonding Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131”<\/a> makalemizi inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

7. Ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131nda bulunan “Software Selection” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan paketleri kuruyoruz. E\u011fer sunucumuza “Oracle Database” kuracaksak buradan bir se\u00e7im yapmam\u0131za\u00a0gerek yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0gerekli olan paketleri “Oracle Database” kurulum a\u015famas\u0131nda sistemimize y\u00fckleyece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

8. Ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131nda bulunan “Installation Destination” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak disk yap\u0131land\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. A\u00e7\u0131lan ekranda sa\u011f alt k\u00f6\u015fede bulunan “Continue” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak a\u00e7\u0131lan pencereden “Partition scheme configuration” se\u00e7ene\u011fini\u00a0“LVM” (Logical Volume Manager) olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz ve “Continue” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Sistemimiz disklerimizi otomatik yap\u0131land\u0131racakt\u0131r. Disk i\u015flemlerimiz bitti\u011finde ekran\u0131n sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan “Done” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ve ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

9. Yap\u0131land\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekenler bu kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ana yap\u0131land\u0131rma ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ayarlar ile ilgili bir \u00f6zet g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Kuruluma devam edebilmek i\u00e7in “Begin Installation” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

10. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi kurulumumuz ba\u015f\u0131yor bu a\u015famada bizi “root” kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ile ilgili \u00fcst tarafta “Root password not set”\u00a0diye uyar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kurulum i\u015flemi devam ederken “Root Password” yaz\u0131s\u0131na t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ve “root” y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n parolas\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131yoruz ve sa\u011f \u00fcst taraftaki “Done” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Gelen kurulum ekran\u0131nda “Root password is set” yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu i\u015flemden sonra kurulumun tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install13\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install14\"<\/a><\/p>\n

11. Kurulum i\u015flemimiz tamamland\u0131ktan sonra gelen ekranda “Reboot” d\u00fc\u011fmesini t\u0131klayarak sunucumuzu yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install15\"<\/a><\/p>\n

12. Sunucumuz yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “Welcome” kar\u015f\u0131lama ekran\u0131 geliyor burada “Forward” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak son yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install16\"<\/a><\/p>\n

13. Lisans bilgilendirmesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor bu ekranda “Forward” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install17\"<\/a><\/p>\n

14. Sunucumuz i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 yaratmam\u0131z\u0131 istiyor gerekli bilgileri girdikten sonra “Forward” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install18\"<\/a><\/p>\n

15. Sunucu kurulumumuzda daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Tarih ve Zaman ayarlama se\u00e7ene\u011fi bir kez daha kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor daha \u00f6nce ayarlad\u0131ysak bu ayarlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde geliyor e\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapacaksak burada yap\u0131p sonras\u0131nda “Finish” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak kurulum i\u015flemini bitiriyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install19\"<\/a><\/p>\n

16. Sunucumuz haz\u0131r art\u0131k oturum a\u00e7abilir istedi\u011fimiz i\u015flemleri yapabiliriz.\u00a0A\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz kullan\u0131c\u0131 yerine “root” kullanc\u0131s\u0131 ile girmek i\u00e7in “Not Listed?” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klamal\u0131y\u0131z. A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede “root” kullan\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z ile oturum a\u00e7abiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install20\"<\/a><\/p>\n

17. Oturum a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda programlara veya sistem ara\u00e7lar\u0131na eri\u015febilmek i\u00e7in sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki “Activities” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klamal\u0131y\u0131z. Sol tarafta a\u00e7\u0131lan men\u00fcde kullanmak istedi\u011fimiz ara\u00e7lara eri\u015febiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fedora_Install21\"<\/a><\/p>\n

18. E\u011fer sunucumuzda “Oracle Database” kurulumu yapacaksak “SELinux” ve “Firewall” servisimizi kapatmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Terminal konsolu ile sunucumuza ba\u011flan\u0131yoruz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 uyguluyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

-- SELinux yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n\r\n# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yoruz ve SELINUX parametresini<\/span>\r\na\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\nSELINUX=disabled<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Firewall \u00f6zelli\u011fini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in<\/span>\r\npaketimizi kald\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\n# yum -y remove firewalld\r\n<\/span>\r\nRemoved:<\/span>\r\n  firewalld.noarch 0:0.2.11-2.fc18 <\/span>\r\nDependency Removed:<\/span>\r\n  firewall-config.noarch 0:0.2.11-2.fc18<\/span><\/pre>\n
19.\u00a0Sunucumuzda “SSH” servisini aktif etmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# systemctl start sshd.service<\/span>\r\n# systemctl enable sshd.service<\/span><\/pre>\n
Kurulum i\u015flemlerimiz tamamland\u0131. Art\u0131k sunucumuz \u00f6zellikle Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131r. Oracle Veritaban\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 “Fedora Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sisteminde Oracle Veritaban\u0131 Kurulumu”<\/a> makalemizden eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n
Kurulum i\u015flemleri Fedora Linux 18 i\u015fletim sistemlerinin hemen hepsi ile uyumludur ve denenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir makalede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu makalemizde Fedora Linux \u0130\u015fletim sistemi kurulumunu inceleyece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle kurulum yapabilmek i\u00e7in\u00a0Fedora Linux\u00a0.iso dosyas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 “Fedora Download” sitesindeki “Fedora 18 DVD” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda (32 Bit – 64 Bit) tercihimize g\u00f6re\u00a0indirip DVD\u2019ye yazd\u0131r\u0131yoruz.\u00a0Bu makale yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan son s\u00fcr\u00fcm \u201cFedora 18″dir. Bizlerde bu … Okumaya devam et →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[87,677,88,86,369,648,21,290,20,19],"class_list":["post-841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unix-linux","tag-fedora-18-kurulumu","tag-fedora-19-kurulumu","tag-fedora-isletim-sistemi-kurulumu","tag-fedora-kurulumu","tag-fedora-linux-18-kurulumu","tag-fedora-linux-kurulumu","tag-h-koray-gunduz","tag-halil-koray-gunduz","tag-koray-gunduz","tag-koraykey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}