{"id":2714,"date":"2013-04-13T20:45:54","date_gmt":"2013-04-13T17:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=2714"},"modified":"2013-07-01T20:00:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T17:00:28","slug":"linux-isletim-sistemlerinde-kickstart-ile-pxe-ag-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=2714","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Kickstart ile A\u011f Kurulumu (Pxe Server)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"LinuxAll\"<\/a>Bu makalemizde “Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Kickstart ile (Pxe) A\u011f Kurulumu” yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Ortam\u0131m\u0131zda Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerini bir DVD ile tek tek kurmak yerine a\u011f ortam\u0131ndan \u00f6ny\u00fckleme yapabilen a\u011f kartlar\u0131 ile bir sunucudan kurma i\u015flemi bizlere kurulum i\u015fleminde b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. PXE i\u00e7in iki kavram kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

PXE Boot Nedir ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

PXE (Preboot Execution Environment), bilgisayarda saklama birimlerine ihtiya\u00e7 olmadan a\u011f kartlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bilgisayar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir ortamd\u0131r. PXE ortam\u0131, DHCP ve BOOTP protokollerini kullanarak a\u011fa ba\u011flan\u0131rken, TFTP protokol\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131yla da gerekli \u00f6ny\u00fckleme program\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckleyerek i\u015fletim sisteminin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

TFTP Nedir ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trivial File Transfer Protocol.. FTP benzeridir. Tek fark\u0131 UDP \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r, yani paket teslimi garanti edilmez. Genellikle 69 nolu portu kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle bu hizmeti verecek sunucumuza “Oracle Enterprise Linux” kurulumunu yap\u0131yoruz. Bu kurulum i\u00e7in “Oracle Enterprise Linux Kurulumu”<\/a> makalemizden yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Sunucumuzda \u00f6ncelikle “Firewall” ve “SELinux” servislerini kapat\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

# vim \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/span>\r\n-- Dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yoruz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131r\u0131 \"disabled\" olarak ayarl\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\nSELINUX=disabled<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Firewall servisimizi durdurup kapat\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\n# service iptables stop<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig iptables off<\/span><\/pre>\n
2. Servisimizin uzak kurulum yapabilmek i\u00e7in HTTP, FTP veya NFS servislerini kullanabilmektedir. Bizler “HTTP” servisini kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in servisimizi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
-- HTTP servisimizi kuruyoruz.<\/span>\r\n# yum install httpd<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- HTTP servisimizi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig httpd on<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- HTTP servisimizi ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n# service httpd start<\/span><\/pre>\n
3. Kurulum yapabilmemiz i\u00e7in HTTP servisi taraf\u0131ndan servis edilecek dosyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 depolamak i\u00e7in dizinimizi olu\u015fturuyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# mkdir -p \/var\/www\/html\/oel64\r\n# mkdir -p \/u01\/os\/oel64\/\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
4. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi DVD .iso imaj dosyas\u0131n\u0131 “\/var\/www\/html\/oel64” alt\u0131nda mount ediyoruz ve sunucumuz yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda otomatik mount olabilmesi i\u00e7in “\/etc\/fstab” dosyas\u0131na ekliyoruz.. Dosyam\u0131z\u0131 ftp yada ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem ile kurulum dosyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz “\/u01\/os\/oel64\/” dizini alt\u0131na at\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer sunucumuzda ftp server \u00f6zelli\u011fi aktif edilmemi\u015fse \u201cLinux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde HTTP ve FTP Server Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d<\/a> makalemizden faydalanarak gerekli ayarlar\u0131 yapabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# vim \/etc\/fstab<\/span>\r\n-- Dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yoruz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131r\u0131 ekliyoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\nNot: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yan yana olacak \u015fekilde<\/span>\r\nyaz\u0131yoruz. S\u0131\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in alt alta yazd\u0131m.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/u01\/os\/oel64\/OracleLinux-R6-U4-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso\t\r\n\/var\/www\/html\/oel64\tudf,iso9660 user,loop\t0 0<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- \u0130maj dosyam\u0131z\u0131 mount ediyoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\n# mount \/var\/www\/html\/oel64<\/span><\/pre>\n
5. Sunucumuzda otomatik yan\u0131t dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in “Kickstart” yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kuruyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# yum install system-config-kickstart<\/span><\/pre>\n
6. Grafik aray\u00fczden otomatik yan\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in “Applications > System Tools > Kickstart” yolunu izleyerek program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n
7. Otomatik yan\u0131tlama dosyam\u0131z\u0131 sunucu \u00fczerinde ba\u011flanarak de\u011filde uzaktan kendi bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131zda yap\u0131lacaksa ekran\u0131 export edebiliriz. Bunun i\u00e7in \u201cXmanager\u201d<\/a> vb. em\u00fclat\u00f6r yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131za kurdu\u011fumuzda \u201cXmanager \u2013 Passive\u201d program\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. G\u00f6rev \u00e7ubu\u011funda yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve export etti\u011fimiz ekran\u0131 kendi bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131zdan y\u00f6netebilece\u011fiz. Bununla beraber \u201cVNC Server\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de sunucuya ba\u011flanabilir ve kurulumu direk sunucu \u00fczerinden yapabiliriz. Bunun i\u00e7in \u201cLinux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde VNC Server Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d<\/a> makalemizden yararlanabilirsiniz. \u00d6nerilen kurulumu VNC Server veya sunucu \u00fczerinden yapman\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurulum a\u015famas\u0131nda network vb. kesintide kurulumunuz yar\u0131m kalabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n
-- \u00d6ncelikle Xmanager vb. Em\u00fclat\u00f6r program\u0131n\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131zda <\/span>\r\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. Ard\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komut ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc export<\/span>\r\netmeliyiz.<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00d6rnek;\r\n<\/span>\r\n$ DISPLAY=192.168.2.83:0.0; export DISPLAY<\/span>\r\n\r\nTest i\u00e7in;\r\n<\/span>\r\n$ xclock<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ekran\u0131m\u0131zda bir saat yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeliyiz.<\/span>\r\nE\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yorsa ayarlarda bir sorun var demektir. Firewall vb.<\/span>\r\nayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kontrol etmeliyiz.<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n\r\n# system-config-kickstart<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- komutunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \"kickstart\" program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/pre>\n
8. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Basic Configuration” ekran\u0131nda ayarlar\u0131 sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi dili Klavye se\u00e7ene\u011fi vb. se\u00e7enekleri yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n
9. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Installation Method” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n
10. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Boot Loader Options” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_4\"<\/a><\/p>\n
11. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Partition Information” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Burada ben kendi iste\u011fime g\u00f6re disklerimizi yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_5\"<\/a><\/p>\n
12. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Network Configuration” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer sunucumuza statik veya otomatik IP adresi atayacaksak burada yap\u0131land\u0131rabiliriz. Sunucumuzda bu a\u015famada IP atamas\u0131 yapmayacaksak herhangi bir ayar yapmadan bo\u015f ge\u00e7meliyiz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_6\"<\/a><\/p>\n
13. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Authentication” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer “Kerberos,\u00a0 Ldap” vb. bir yap\u0131land\u0131rma yapmayacaksak bu ekran\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi b\u0131rak\u0131p ge\u00e7ebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_7\"<\/a><\/p>\n
14. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Firewall Configuration” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer sistemimizde “Firewall ve SELinux” yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapatacaksak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_8\"<\/a><\/p>\n
15. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Display Configuration” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer grafik arabirim y\u00fckleyeceksek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_9\"<\/a><\/p>\n
16. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Package Selection” ekran\u0131nda se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi veya kendi sistemimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Burada i\u015fletim sistemimize kurulacak paketleri se\u00e7iyoruz. Paket kurulumlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken paket \u00fczerinde sa\u011f t\u0131klayarak \u201cSelect all optional packages\u201d ile se\u00e7meliyiz. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarla birlikte o se\u00e7ene\u011fe ait gerekli t\u00fcm paketleri kurmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_10\"<\/a>E\u011fer sunucumuzu bir “Oracle Database” sunucusu olarak yap\u0131land\u0131racaksak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paketler se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/span>
\nSe\u00e7ilecek Paketler;<\/span>
\nBase System > Base<\/span>
\nBase System > Compatibility libraries<\/span>
\nBase System > Console Internet Tools<\/span>
\nBase System > Debugging Tools<\/span>
\nBase System > FCoE Storage Client<\/span>
\nBase System > Hardware monitoring utilities<\/span>
\nBase System > Java Platform<\/span>
\nBase System > Large Systems Performance<\/span>
\nBase System > Network file system client<\/span>
\nBase System > Performance Tools<\/span>
\nBase System > Perl Support<\/span>
\nBase System > iSCSI Storage Client<\/span>
\nServers > Server Platform<\/span>
\nServers > System administration tools<\/span>
\nSystem Management > System Management<\/span>
\nDesktops > Desktop<\/span>
\nDesktops > Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools<\/span>
\nDesktops > Desktop Platform<\/span>
\nDesktops > Fonts<\/span>
\nDesktops > General Purpose Desktop<\/span>
\nDesktops > Graphical Administration Tools<\/span>
\nDesktops > Input Methods<\/span>
\nDesktops > Legacy X Window System Compatibility<\/span>
\nDesktops > Remote Desktop Clients<\/span>
\nDesktops > X Window System<\/span>
\nApplications > Internet Browser<\/span>
\nDevelopment > Additional Development<\/span>
\nDevelopment > Development Tools<\/span>
\nDevelopment > Server Platform Development<\/span><\/p>\n
17. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Pre-Installation Script” ekran\u0131nda e\u011fer kurulum \u00f6ncesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz bir scriptimiz varsa onu belirliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_11\"<\/a><\/p>\n
18. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen “Post-Installation Script” ekran\u0131nda e\u011fer kurulum sonras\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz bir scriptimiz varsa onu belirliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_12\"<\/a><\/p>\n
19. Yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz ayarlar\u0131m\u0131zdan olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z otomatik yan\u0131t dosyas\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek i\u00e7in sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fede bulunan “File>Save” yolunu izleyerek kaydetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_13\"<\/a><\/p>\n
20. Kaydetme i\u015fleminde dosyam\u0131za bir isim veriyoruz ve “\/var\/www\/html\/” dizin yolunu se\u00e7iyoruz. Atam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz isimle “\/var\/www\/html\/” dizin yoluna kaydetmek i\u00e7in “Save” d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_14\"<\/a><\/p>\n
21. Kurulum i\u00e7in otomatik yan\u0131t dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturma i\u015flemimiz tamamland\u0131. “Kickstart” program\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fede bulunan “File>Quit” yolunu izleyerek programdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_15\"<\/a><\/p>\n
22. Dosya transferi i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z “TFTP Server” servisimizi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
-- TFTP Server yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kuruyoruz.<\/span>\r\n# yum install tftp-server<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- TFTP Boot dosyam\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturuyoruz.<\/span>\r\n# mkdir \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/pxelinux.cfg<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- PXE Boot dosyam\u0131z\u0131 kopyal\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n# cp \/usr\/share\/syslinux\/pxelinux.0 \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- TFTP Servisini sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken otomatik ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig tftp on<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Birden fazla iste\u011fe cevap verecek \u2018Superdaemon\" xinetd servisimizi<\/span>\r\nba\u015flat\u0131yoruz. <\/span>\r\n# service xinetd start<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Xinetd servisinin sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken otomatik ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig xinetd on<\/span><\/pre>\n
23. Kurulum i\u015fleminin ba\u015flayabilmesi ve kaynaklara eri\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in kurulum yap\u0131lacak sunucumuzun \u00f6ny\u00fckleme a\u015famas\u0131nda bir IP adresi alabilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in sunucumuzda DHCP yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer ortam\u0131m\u0131zda bir DHCP sunumuz var bunu kullanacaksak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Burada “filename pxelinux.0” ve “next-server 192.168.2.120” parametrelerini d\u00fczenliyoruz. E\u011fer kurulum hizmeti verecek sunucumuzun ayr\u0131 bir IP da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ve kurulum sonras\u0131 ait oldu\u011fu a\u011f grubuna al\u0131nmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa b\u00f6yle bir durumda a\u011f anahtar\u0131 (switch) cihaz\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir “VLAN” tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak di\u011fer a\u011f yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 etkilemeden kurulum yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir. Sunucumuzda “DHCP Server” yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kuruyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# yum install dhcp<\/span><\/pre>\n
24. Sunucumuzda “DHCP Server” yap\u0131land\u0131rma i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z “\/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf” dosyas\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131taca\u011f\u0131 IP aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fczenliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# vim \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/span>\r\n-- Dosyam\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yoruz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\nAllow booting;<\/span>\r\nAllow bootp;<\/span>\r\nauthoritative;<\/span>\r\n\r\nsubnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {<\/span>\r\n  option routers               192.168.2.1;<\/span>\r\n  option subnet-mask           255.255.255.0;<\/span>\r\n  option domain-name           \"localdomain\";<\/span>\r\n  option domain-name-servers   192.168.2.1;<\/span>\r\n  default-lease-time           21600;<\/span>\r\n  max-lease-time               43200;<\/span>\r\n  range dynamic-bootp 192.168.2.100 192.168.2.253;<\/span>\r\n  filename  \"pxelinux.0\";<\/span>\r\n  next-server  192.168.2.120;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
25.\u00a0Sunucumuzda \u201cDHCP Server\u201d servisini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayarlarla ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz ve sunucumuz yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda otomatik a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ayar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# service dhcpd start\r\n# chkconfig dhcpd on\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n
26. Sunucumuzda yap\u0131land\u0131rma i\u00e7in gerekli olan sembolik linkleri ve dosyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturup kopyal\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# mkdir -p \/var\/pxe\/oel64<\/span>\r\n# ln -s \/var\/www\/html\/oel64 \/var\/pxe\/oel64<\/span>\r\n# mkdir \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/oel64<\/span>\r\n# cp \/var\/pxe\/oel64\/oel64\/images\/pxeboot\/vmlinuz \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/oel64<\/span>\r\n# cp \/var\/pxe\/oel64\/oel64\/images\/pxeboot\/initrd.img \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/oel64<\/span>\r\n# cp \/usr\/share\/syslinux\/menu.c32  \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
27. Kurulum i\u00e7in ba\u011flanacak sunucumuzda “Boot Menu” yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki dosyam\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturup i\u00e7eri\u011fini yaz\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/lib\/tftpboot\/pxelinux.cfg\/default<\/span>\r\n\r\ntimeout 100<\/span>\r\ndefault menu.c32<\/span>\r\n\r\nmenu title ==== Boot Menu ====<\/span>\r\nlabel 1<\/span>\r\n menu label ^ 1) koraykey-pxe-server<\/span>\r\n kernel oel64\/vmlinuz<\/span>\r\n append initrd=oel64\/initrd.img ks=http:\/\/192.168.2.120\/koraykey-pxe-server-ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0<\/span><\/pre>\n
28. Sunucumuzda olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fumuz otomatik yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyam\u0131zda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmam\u0131z gerekirse a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi dosyam\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p istedi\u011fimiz de\u011fi\u015fkeni yeniden d\u00fczenleyerek kaydetmemiz yeterlidir. E\u011fer grafik ekrandan d\u00fczenleyeceksek “Kickstart” yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p File>Open File yolunu izleyerek dosyam\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmam\u0131z yeterlidir.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/www\/html\/koraykey-pxe-server-ks.cfg<\/span>\r\ndosyam\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istediklerimizi yeniden<\/span>\r\nd\u00fczenleyerek kaydediyoruz.<\/span>\r\n\r\n#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T<\/span>\r\n#version=DEVEL<\/span>\r\n# Firewall configuration<\/span>\r\nfirewall --disabled<\/span>\r\n# Use network installation<\/span>\r\nurl --url=\"http:\/\/192.168.2.120\/oel64\"<\/span>\r\n# Root password<\/span>\r\nrootpw --iscrypted $1$Ar.rcKDHFEHKL9zzcc2SDa51M8FM.<\/span>\r\n# System authorization information<\/span>\r\nauth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512<\/span>\r\n# Use graphical install<\/span>\r\ngraphical<\/span>\r\nfirstboot --disable<\/span>\r\n# System keyboard<\/span>\r\nkeyboard trq<\/span>\r\n# System language<\/span>\r\nlang en_US<\/span>\r\n# SELinux configuration<\/span>\r\nselinux --disabled<\/span>\r\n# Installation logging level<\/span>\r\nlogging --level=info<\/span>\r\n# Reboot after installation<\/span>\r\nreboot<\/span>\r\n# System timezone<\/span>\r\ntimezone  Europe\/Istanbul<\/span>\r\n# Network information<\/span>\r\nnetwork  --bootproto=static --device=eth0 --gateway=192.168.2.1 --ip=192.168.2.130 --nameserver=192.168.2.1 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --onboot=on<\/span>\r\n# System bootloader configuration<\/span>\r\nbootloader --location=mbr<\/span>\r\n# Clear the Master Boot Record<\/span>\r\nzerombr<\/span>\r\n# Partition clearing information<\/span>\r\nclearpart --all<\/span>\r\n# Disk partitioning information<\/span>\r\npart \/boot --fstype=\"ext4\" --size=500<\/span>\r\npart swap --fstype=\"swap\" --size=4096<\/span>\r\npart \/ --fstype=\"ext4\" --grow --size=1<\/span>\r\n\r\n%packages<\/span>\r\n@additional-devel<\/span>\r\n@base<\/span>\r\n@basic-desktop<\/span>\r\n@client-mgmt-tools<\/span>\r\n@compat-libraries<\/span>\r\n@console-internet<\/span>\r\n@debugging<\/span>\r\n@desktop-debugging<\/span>\r\n@desktop-platform<\/span>\r\n@development<\/span>\r\n@fonts<\/span>\r\n@general-desktop<\/span>\r\n@graphical-admin-tools<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span><\/pre>\n
29. Sunucumuz haz\u0131r kurulum yap\u0131lacak sunucular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f \u00f6ny\u00fcklemesi (Network Boot) yaparak kuruluma ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_16\"<\/a><\/p>\n
30. Sunucumuz kuruluma ba\u015fl\u0131yor art\u0131k hi\u00e7bir \u015feye dokunmadan sunucumuz kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"OelPxeInstall_17\"<\/a>\"OelPxeInstall_18\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Bu makalemizdeki “Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Kickstart ile (Pxe) A\u011f Kurulumunu” inceledik. Burada uygulanan ad\u0131mlar \u201cOracle Enterprise Linux 6.4\u2033 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerinde test edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131yla uyumludur. Toplu kurulum yap\u0131lan ortamlarda i\u015fletim sistemini bu \u015fekilde kurarak zaman kazanabilir ve kurulum i\u015fleminin bir standartta olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir makalede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu makalemizde “Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Kickstart ile (Pxe) A\u011f Kurulumu” yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Ortam\u0131m\u0131zda Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerini bir DVD ile tek tek kurmak yerine a\u011f ortam\u0131ndan \u00f6ny\u00fckleme yapabilen a\u011f kartlar\u0131 ile bir sunucudan kurma i\u015flemi bizlere kurulum i\u015fleminde b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. … Okumaya devam et →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21,290,554,551,555,20,19,238,237,553,552,236,550],"class_list":["post-2714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unix-linux","tag-h-koray-gunduz","tag-halil-koray-gunduz","tag-kickstart-ile-linux-kurulumu","tag-kickstart-kurulum-nedir","tag-kickstart-linux-kurulumu","tag-koray-gunduz","tag-koraykey","tag-linux-kickstart-pxe","tag-linux-kickstart-pxe-ag-kurulumu","tag-linux-kickstart-kurulumu","tag-linux-kickstart-nedir","tag-linux-kickstart-yapilandirmasi","tag-linux-ris-server"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}