{"id":2227,"date":"2013-04-04T01:30:50","date_gmt":"2013-04-03T22:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=2227"},"modified":"2013-05-26T13:12:28","modified_gmt":"2013-05-26T10:12:28","slug":"linux-isletim-sistemlerinde-servis-yonetimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=2227","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Servis Y\u00f6netimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"LinuxAll\"<\/a>Bu makalemizde Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Servis Y\u00f6netimini inceleyece\u011fiz. \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi servislerini Durdurma, Ba\u015flatma, Yeniden Ba\u015flatma, Durumlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleme ve sunucu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nas\u0131l davranaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Servislerimizi Durdurma, Ba\u015flatma, Yeniden Ba\u015flatma ve Durumlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 kullanabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

-- Servislerimizi Durdurmak \u0130\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n# service servisad\u0131 stop<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Servislerimizi Ba\u015flatmak \u0130\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n# service servisad\u0131 start<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Servislerimizi Yeniden Ba\u015flatmak \u0130\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n# service servisad\u0131 restart<\/span>\r\n\r\n-- Servislerimizin Durumuna Bakmak \u0130\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n# service servisad\u0131 status<\/span><\/pre>\n
2. Servislerimizin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn duruma bakmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu kullanabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# service --status-all<\/span><\/pre>\n
3. Sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131kken servislerin otomatik ba\u015flamas\u0131 veya ba\u015flamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz. Burada “On” dersek sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken servis otomatik ba\u015flayacak “Off” dersek sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken servisimizin otomatik ba\u015flamaycakt\u0131r. E\u011fer bir servisi sunucu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015flatmak istiyorsak yukar\u0131daki “start” komutunu kullanabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
-- Sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken servisimizin otomatik ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in\r\n# chkconfig httpd on\r\n<\/span>\r\n-- Sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken servisimizin otomatik ba\u015flamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig httpd off\r\n\r\nkomutlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz<\/span><\/pre>\n
4.\u00a0 Sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken hangi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma seviyelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek istiyorsak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 kullanabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
Linux \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Seviyeleri<\/span>\r\n\r\nRunlevel 0\r\nHalt yani sistem tamamen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz durumdad\u0131r. Sisteme init 0 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda\r\nsistemimiz kapan\u0131r.\r\n\r\nRunlevel 1\r\nTek kullan\u0131c\u0131 modudur. Sadece root girer. A\u011f hizmetleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.\r\nGenelde \u015fifre resetleme, sistem yedekleme, kurtarma, onarma i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\r\nmoddur.\r\n\r\nRunlevel 2\r\n\u00c7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131 modudur. Grafik aray\u00fcz\u00fc yoktur yani text tabanl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011f hizmetleri\r\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.\r\n\r\nRunlevel 3\r\n2. modla ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikler sahiptir tek fark\u0131 a\u011f hizmetleri bu modda\r\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\r\n\r\nRunlevel 4\r\nNormalde kullan\u0131lmayan bir moddur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.\r\n\r\nRunlevel 5\r\n3. modla ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikler s\u00f6zkonusu bu modun fark\u0131 ise grafik aray\u00fcz\u00fcne sahip\r\nolu\u015fudur.(Gnome,KDE ,X Windows System)\r\n\r\nRunlevel 6\r\nYeniden ba\u015flatma modudur.\r\n<\/span>\r\nHangi Seviyede \u00c7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Belirlemek \u0130\u00e7in<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig --level 35 servisad\u0131 on<\/span>\r\n\r\nBurada i\u015fletim sistemimizi \"Runlevel 3\" ve \"Runlevel 5\" seviyesinde\r\na\u00e7arsak servisimiz <\/span>\u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer seviyelerde i\u015fletim sistemimizi a\u00e7arsak\r\nservisimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/pre>\n
5. Sunucumuzda bir servisin hangi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma seviyelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamak istersek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu kullanabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
# chkconfig --list serviad\u0131<\/span>\r\nservisad\u0131    0:off\t1:off\t2:on\t3:on\t4:on\t5:on\t6:off<\/span><\/pre>\n
6. Sunucumuzda bu i\u015flemleri grafik aray\u00fczden (GUI) yapmak istersek “System > Administration > Services” yolunu izleyerek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aray\u00fczden yapabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"LinuxServicesManage_1\"<\/a> \"LinuxServicesManage_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Bu makalemizdeki Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Servis Y\u00f6netimini inceledik. Burada uygulanan ad\u0131mlar \u201cOracle Enterprise Linux 6.4\u2033 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerinde test edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131ylada uyumludur. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130\u015fletim Sistemimizde yeni servis yaratmak i\u00e7in “Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Otomatik Veritaban\u0131 Ba\u015flatma ve Durdurma” <\/a>makalemizdeki \u00f6rne\u011fi inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir makalede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu makalemizde Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Servis Y\u00f6netimini inceleyece\u011fiz. \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi servislerini Durdurma, Ba\u015flatma, Yeniden Ba\u015flatma, Durumlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleme ve sunucu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nas\u0131l davranaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz. 1. Servislerimizi Durdurma, Ba\u015flatma, Yeniden Ba\u015flatma ve Durumlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 kullanabiliriz. — Servislerimizi … Okumaya devam et →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21,290,20,19,167,166,168,373,169,170,171],"class_list":["post-2227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unix-linux","tag-h-koray-gunduz","tag-halil-koray-gunduz","tag-koray-gunduz","tag-koraykey","tag-linux-calisma-seviyeleri","tag-linux-isletim-sistemlerinde-servis-yonetimi","tag-linux-runlevel","tag-linux-servis-acma","tag-linux-servis-baslatma","tag-linux-servis-durdurma","tag-linux-servis-yeniden-baslatma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}