{"id":1365,"date":"2013-03-25T10:02:41","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T08:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2013-07-01T19:56:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T16:56:48","slug":"red-hat-enterprise-linux-isletim-sistemi-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/?p=1365","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"RedHatLinux\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle kurulum yapabilmek i\u00e7in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.x iso dosyas\u0131n\u0131 “Red Hat Software Download Center”<\/a> sitesinden indiriyoruz. \u0130ndirme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in \u201cRed Hat Customer Portal” kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve parolam\u0131z ile giri\u015f yaparak kurmak istedi\u011fimiz i\u015fletim sistemi dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirip DVD\u2019ye yazd\u0131r\u0131yoruz. \u015euan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan son s\u00fcr\u00fcm \u201cRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4\u2033t\u00fcr.\u00a0Bizlerde bunu kuraca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. DVD\u2019den \u00f6ny\u00fckleme yaparak \u201cInstall or upgrade an existing system\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7iliyken \u201cEnter\u201d tu\u015funa bas\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. DVD\u2019de bulunan dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edilmesi ekran\u0131nda \u201cSkip\u201d tu\u015funa basarak bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atl\u0131yoruz. \u201cOk\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi ile devam edersek kurulum dvd\u2019sinde bulunan t\u00fcm dosyalar\u0131 kontrol edecek ve uzun s\u00fcrecektir. E\u011fer DVD\u2019mizin okuma problemi ya da do\u011fru yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan eminsek zaman kazanmak i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atlamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Ho\u015fgeldiniz ekran\u0131ndayken \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak kuruluma ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Kendimize uygun dil se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7erek \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer bir sunucu sistemi veya Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu kuracaksak sistemimizin \u201cEnglish\u201d dil se\u00e7ene\u011finde olmas\u0131 tercih edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz klavye d\u00fczenine uygun se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7erek \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Bu se\u00e7enekte \u201cTurkish\u201d klavye se\u00e7memizde herhangi bir sak\u0131nca yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

6. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi kurulumunu yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z depolama se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7iyoruz e\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemi kurulumu bir BootSAN vb. de\u011fil yerel disk \u00fczerinde olacaksa \u201cBasic Storage Devices\u201d kutucu\u011fu i\u015faretliyken \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

7. Kurulumu VMware Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma ortam\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in bana diske gerekli de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili uyar\u0131 veriyor bu ad\u0131mda \u201cYes, discard any data\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak devam ediyoruz. E\u011fer bir sunucu \u00fczerinde kurulum yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu uyar\u0131 ekran\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyeceksiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

8. Sistemimizin sunucu ismini FQDN (Domain dahil) olarak yaz\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndan \u201cConfigure Network\u201d tu\u015funa basarak a\u011f ayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

9. Sunucu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n otomatik ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cConnect automatically\u201d onay kutusunu i\u015faretliyoruz. DHCP kullanm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, \u201cIPv4 Settings\u201d sekmesine t\u0131klay\u0131p \u201cManual\u201d a\u011f ayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. \u201cAdd\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131p ard\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131m\u0131za uygun TCP\/IP bilgilerini giriyoruz. A\u011f ayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 girditen sonra , \u201cApply\u201d butonuna t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Ana kurulum ekran\u0131na d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in \u201cKapat\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131p, ard\u0131ndan \u201cNext\u201d ile kuruluma devam ediyoruz. Birden fazla a\u011f kart\u0131m\u0131z varsa ve \u201cBonding\u201d i\u015flemi uygulanacaksa bu ayarlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden ve DHCP sunucusundan otomatik ip adresi almas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek kuruluma devam edip kurulum sonras\u0131nda gerekli ayarlar\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Bununla ilgili makalemizi \u201cUnix\/Linux\u201d kategorisi alt\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

10. Bize uygun b\u00f6lgesel zaman ayar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7iyoruz. \u00dclkemiz i\u00e7in Turkey\/Istanbul se\u00e7ene\u011fi se\u00e7ilmelidir. Se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in harita ekran\u0131 \u00fczerindeki noktalardan \u0130stanbul \u00fczerindeki sar\u0131 noktaya t\u0131klanarak yada liste men\u00fcden Europe\/Istanbul se\u00e7ene\u011fi bulunarak se\u00e7ilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

11. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in \u201croot\u201d y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131n\u0131n parolas\u0131n\u0131 atayarak \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

12. \u0130stedi\u011fimiz b\u00f6l\u00fcmleme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faretliyoruz. E\u011fer mevcut daha \u00f6nceden atanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmleme d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istiyorsak, \u201cReview and modify partitioning layout\u201d kutucu\u011fu i\u015faretleyerek \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer diskteki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en ba\u015ftan olu\u015fturacaksak bir sonraki ad\u0131mdaki i\u015flemi yap\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

13. Mevcutta b\u00f6l\u00fcmlenmi\u015f bir disk alan\u0131m\u0131z yok ve en ba\u015ftan biz olu\u015fturacaksak \u201cCreate Custom Layout\u201d kutucu\u011funu i\u015faretleyerek \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_13\"<\/a><\/p>\n

14. Kullan\u0131labilir disk ya da birden fazla ise disklerimizin ham hallerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve art\u0131k diskimizi yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_14\"<\/a><\/p>\n

15. \u00d6ncelikle boot dosyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 MB bir alan yarat\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u015fletim sistemimiz \u00f6n y\u00fckleme dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlemelerden hari\u00e7 burada depolamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. Zorunlu bir durum de\u011fil ama d\u00fczen ve boot b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fturmak daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in \u201cCreate\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak gelen ekrandan \u201cStandart Partition\u201d kutucu\u011fu i\u015faretlenerek \u201cCreate\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ayarlar yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u201cOk\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_15\"<\/a><\/p>\n

16. Kalan disk alan\u0131n\u0131 \u201cCreate\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine yeniden t\u0131klayarak \u201cLogical Volume Manager \u201d kullanarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz. LVM daha esnek bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tercih edilebilir. LVM kullanabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u201cLVM Pyhsical Volume\u201d olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in \u201cLVM Pyhsical Volume\u201d kutucu\u011fu i\u015faretliyken \u201cCreate\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_16\"<\/a><\/p>\n

17. A\u00e7\u0131lacak yeni pencerede \u201cFill to maximum allowable size\u201d kutucu\u011funu i\u015faretliyoruz. Bu se\u00e7enek ile diskin ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z boot b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan kullan\u0131labilir alan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 atam\u0131\u015f oluyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_17\"<\/a><\/p>\n

18. Ekranda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi art\u0131k \u201cLVM Pyhsical Volume\u201d olu\u015fmu\u015f durumda \u015fimdi bu disk alt\u0131nda \u201cLVM Volume Group\u201d olu\u015fturarak istedi\u011fimiz alanlar\u0131 yarataca\u011f\u0131z. Bunu i\u00e7in \u201cphysical volume (LVM)\u201d se\u00e7iliyken \u201cCreate\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_18\"<\/a><\/p>\n

19. A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede \u201cLVM Volume Group\u201d kutucu\u011funu i\u015faretleyerek \u201cCreate\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_19\"<\/a><\/p>\n

20. Volume Group ve bunun alt\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerimizi olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u201cVolume Group Name\u201d ismini istedi\u011fimiz gibi at\u0131yoruz dikkat edece\u011fimiz husus ise arada bo\u015fluk ve \u00f6zel karakterler olmadan isimlendirmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130simlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u201cAdd\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerimizi olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_20\"<\/a><\/p>\n

21. B\u00f6l\u00fcm olu\u015fturma penceresinde \u00f6ncelikle swap size olu\u015fturmal\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan kalan alan\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz gibi yap\u0131land\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. E\u011fer sunucumuz Oracle Veritaban\u0131 kurulumu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacaksa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi swap alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu de\u011fer sunucunun belle\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Oracle taraf\u0131ndan istenilen de\u011ferler<\/span>
\nSunucumuzda;<\/span>
\n0 MB ile 256 MB aras\u0131nda RAM varsa RAM boyutunun 3 kat\u0131,<\/span>
\n256 MB ile 512 MB aras\u0131nda RAM varsa RAM boyutunun 2 kat\u0131<\/span>
\n512 MB ile 2GB aras\u0131nda RAM varsa RAM boyutunun 1,5 kat\u0131<\/span>
\n2 GB ile 16 GB aras\u0131nda RAM varsa RAM boyutu kadar,<\/span>
\n16 GB dan fazla RAM varsa 16GB swap alan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. (G\u00fcncel de\u011ferler i\u00e7in kurulum a\u015famas\u0131nda http:\/\/tahiti.oracle.com<\/a> sitesinden kontrol edilmelidir.)Alan\u0131 olu\u015ftururken \u201cLogical Volume Name\u201d olarak \u201clv_swap\u201d kullanabiliriz Size kutucu\u011funa ise atayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z swap alan\u0131n\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 megabayt cinsinden yaz\u0131yoruz. Buradaki alan\u0131 hesaplarken \u00f6rne\u011fin 4 GB swap alan\u0131 atayacaksak 1024\u00d74=4096MB olarak belirlemeliyiz. Di\u011fer t\u00fcrl\u00fc istenilenden az atanmas\u0131 durumunda Oracle Veritaban\u0131 kurulumunda hata alabiliriz. Gerekli alan miktar\u0131n\u0131 atad\u0131ktan sonra \u201cOk\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak bir \u00f6nceki pencereye d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_21\"<\/a><\/p>\n

22. Pencerede bulunan \u201cAdd\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak iste\u011fimiz ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u201c\/\u201d, \u201ctmp\u201d vb. alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturabiliriz. Ben kalan diskin tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\/\u201d olarak atayaca\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in bir tek onu olu\u015fturdum ve geri kalan t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 \u201c\/\u201d k\u00f6k diski \u00fczerinde olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131m. E\u011fer ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 olu\u015fturacaksak dikkat etmemiz gereken \u201ctmp\u201d alan\u0131n\u0131n 10 GB olmas\u0131 bu de\u011ferde Oracle Veritaban\u0131 kurulumu i\u00e7in gerekli olacak alan miktar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cLogical Volume Name\u201d olarak \u201clv_root\u201d yaz\u0131yoruz ve kalan disk alan\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 buna at\u0131yoruz. \u0130stersek bu a\u015famada \u201c\/u01\u2033 gibi diskler olu\u015fturabiliriz. Bunun i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyerek \u201cMount Point\u201d kutucu\u011funa \/u01 gibi isim vermek ve b\u00f6yle bir alan\u0131 bu a\u015famada olu\u015fturacaksak \u201c\/\u201d olu\u015ftururken t\u00fcm alan\u0131 de\u011fil \u201d\/u01\u2033 i\u00e7inde bo\u015f alan b\u0131rakmaya dikkat etmeliyiz. S\u0131ralama da \u00f6nce \u201c\/\u201d olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u201c\/u01\u2033 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_22\"<\/a><\/p>\n

23. LVM olu\u015fturma i\u015flemi bitti\u011finde olu\u015fturulan \u201cVolume Group\u201d \u00fczerinde hangi \u201dLogical Volumes\u201d olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmayacaksak \u201cOk\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uyguluyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_23\"<\/a><\/p>\n

24. De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uygulad\u0131ktan sonra olu\u015fan t\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve kuruluma devam etmek i\u00e7in \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_24\"<\/a><\/p>\n

25. Ekranda de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin partition table yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin formatlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren uyar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve \u201cFormat\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarak devam ediyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_25\"<\/a><\/p>\n

26. Diskler formatland\u0131ktan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili uyar\u0131y\u0131 \u201cWrite changes to disk\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak onayl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_26\"<\/a><\/p>\n

27. Kurulumun bu ad\u0131m\u0131nda Boot Loader \u00f6ny\u00fckleme dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n nereye yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyoruz. Disk b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerimizi olu\u015ftururken Boot \u00f6ny\u00fckleme alan\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 MB yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k \u015fimdi onu se\u00e7ece\u011fiz.\u201dInstall boot loader on \/dev\/sda.\u201d kutucu\u011fu se\u00e7iliyken \u201cChange Device\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ve \u201cFirst sector of boot partition-\/dev\/sda1\u2033 kutucu\u011funu i\u015faretleyerek \u201cOk\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_27\"<\/a><\/p>\n

28. \u00d6ny\u00fckleme se\u00e7ene\u011fini ayarlad\u0131ktan sonra \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak bir sonraki ad\u0131ma ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_28\"<\/a><\/p>\n

29. \u0130\u015fletim sistemine kurulacak paketleri se\u00e7iyoruz bu ad\u0131mda belli kategorideki se\u00e7enekleri se\u00e7ebiliriz veya kendi iste\u011fimize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131rabiliriz. E\u011fer bir Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu kuracaksak \u00f6nerim \u201cCustomize Now\u201d kutucu\u011fu i\u015faretliyken \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klamak olacak bu \u015fekilde kuraca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm paketleri Oracle Veritaban\u0131 kurulum gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re elle se\u00e7mi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_29\"<\/a><\/p>\n

30. Paket kurulum ekran\u0131nda gerekli paketleri se\u00e7meye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_30\"<\/a><\/p>\n

31. Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu i\u00e7in gerekli olan paketler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibidir. Paket kurulumlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken Oracle Veritaban\u0131 kurulumunda sorun \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in paket \u00fczerinde sa\u011f t\u0131klayarak \u201cSelect all optional packages\u201d ile se\u00e7meliyiz. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarla birlikte o se\u00e7ene\u011fe ait gerekli t\u00fcm paketleri kurmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>
\nSe\u00e7ilecek Paketler;<\/span>
\nBase System > Base<\/span>
\nBase System > Client management tools<\/span>
\nBase System > Compatibility libraries<\/span>
\nBase System > Console Internet Tools<\/span>
\nBase System > Debugging Tools<\/span>
\nBase System > FCoE Storage Client<\/span>
\nBase System > Hardware monitoring utilities<\/span>
\nBase System > Java Platform<\/span>
\nBase System > Large Systems Performance<\/span>
\nBase System > Network file system client<\/span>
\nBase System > Performance Tools<\/span>
\nBase System > Perl Support<\/span>
\nBase System > iSCSI Storage Client<\/span>
\nServers > Server Platform<\/span>
\nServers > System administration tools<\/span>
\nSystem Management > System Management<\/span>
\nDesktops > Desktop<\/span>
\nDesktops > Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools<\/span>
\nDesktops > Desktop Platform<\/span>
\nDesktops > Fonts<\/span>
\nDesktops > General Purpose Desktop<\/span>
\nDesktops > Graphical Administration Tools<\/span>
\nDesktops > Input Methods<\/span>
\nDesktops > Legacy X Window System Compatibility<\/span>
\nDesktops > Remote Desktop Clients<\/span>
\nDesktops > X Window System<\/span>
\nApplications > Internet Browser<\/span>
\nDevelopment > Additional Development<\/span>
\nDevelopment > Development Tools<\/span>
\nDevelopment > Server Platform Development<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_31\"<\/a><\/p>\n

32. Paket se\u00e7im i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra \u201cNext\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak kuruluma ba\u015flanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_32\"<\/a><\/p>\n

33. Kurulum i\u015flemi paket miktar\u0131na ve sunucu h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 dakika ile 30 dakika aras\u0131nda tamamlanacakt\u0131r. Ekrandan kurulumun hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011fu takip edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_33\"<\/a><\/p>\n

34. Kurulum i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra \u201cReboot\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klanarak sunucumuzu yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_34\"<\/a><\/p>\n

35. Sunucu yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra son ayarlar\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kurulum ekran\u0131 gelmektedir. \u201dForward\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_35\"<\/a><\/p>\n

36. Lisans anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cYes, I agree to the Licence Agreement\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyerek kabul ediyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_36\"<\/a><\/p>\n

37. E\u011fer bir \u201dRed Hat Network\u201d hesab\u0131m\u0131z yoksa \u201cNo, I prefer to register at a later time\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7erek \u201dForward\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_37\"<\/a><\/p>\n

38. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131 girmedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bizi uyarak bu pencerede \u201cNo thanks, I\u2019ll connect later.\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak devam ediyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_38\"<\/a><\/p>\n

39. G\u00fcncelleme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 bitirdikten sonra \u201cForward\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak ilerliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_39\"<\/a><\/p>\n

40. Bu a\u015famada kullan\u0131c\u0131 yaratmayacaksak \u201cForward\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak ilerliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_40\"<\/a><\/p>\n

41. Sunucumuz i\u00e7in tarih ve zaman ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer ortamda bir zaman sunucusu varsa\u00a0 yada internet ortam\u0131ndaki bir sunucuyu kullanacaksak bir sonraki ad\u0131m\u0131 uyguluyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_41\"<\/a><\/p>\n

42. Ortamda bir zaman sunucusu varsa ya da internet ortam\u0131ndaki sunucular\u0131 kullanacaksak \u201cSynchronize date and time over the network\u201d kutucu\u011funu se\u00e7erek NTP Servers ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 giriyoruz. \u0130nternet ortam\u0131ndaki sunuculara eri\u015febilmek i\u00e7in sunucumuzun internet \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Bu ayarla birlikte i\u015fletim sistemindeki \u201cNTP Service\u201d ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Oracle RAC gibi cluster olan ortamlarda zaman sunucusu kavram\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bunu Grid & Rac makalemizde irdeleyece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_42\"<\/a><\/p>\n

43. Kdump \u201cKernel Crash Dump\u201d Kernel hatalar\u0131nda devreye giren bir mekanizmad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sunucuda yeterli bellek olmal\u0131 ve kullanaca\u011f\u0131 bellek miktar\u0131 se\u00e7ilmelidir. Bu ad\u0131m\u0131 kurulumlarda genelde kapal\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Kurulumu bitirmek i\u00e7in \u201cFinish\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz ve sunucumuz bir kere daha yeniden ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_43\"<\/a><\/p>\n

44. Sunucumuz a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015f ekran\u0131 bizi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_44\"<\/a><\/p>\n

45. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015f ekran\u0131nda \u201cOther\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7erek \u201croot\u201d kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile oturum a\u00e7\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_45\"<\/a><\/p>\n

46. Oturum a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bizi bir uyar\u0131 ekran\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Root kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile i\u015fletim sistemi ve programlar \u00fczerinde onar\u0131lamaz zararlar verebilece\u011fimiz vb. uyar\u0131 veriyor bu ekran\u0131n bir daha g\u00f6z\u00fckmesini istemiyorsak \u201cDo not show me this again\u201d kutucu\u011funu i\u015faretleyerek \u201cClose\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesini t\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_46\"<\/a><\/p>\n

47. Art\u0131k masa\u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcz haz\u0131r masa\u00fcst\u00fc rengimiz g\u00fcn\u00fc saatlerine g\u00f6re renk de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir ekran varken ak\u015fam gri bir ekran bizi kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_47\"<\/a><\/p>\n

48. Terminal ekran\u0131nda komutlar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyerek bo\u015f bir komut sat\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7abiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_48\"<\/a><\/p>\n

49. Terminal Ekran\u0131nda komutlar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_49\"<\/a><\/p>\n

50. Sunucumuzu Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu olarak yap\u0131land\u0131rmak istiyorsak \u00f6ncelikle Firewall ayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kapatmal\u0131y\u0131z bunun System>Administrator>Firewall men\u00fcs\u00fcne girerek Firewall ayar aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_50\"<\/a><\/p>\n

51. Pencere \u00fczerinde bulunan \u201cDisable\u201d ard\u0131ndan da \u201cApply\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmelerine bas\u0131yoruz. Firewall \u00f6zelli\u011finin kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen uyar\u0131 ekran\u0131nda \u201cYes\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesini t\u0131klayarak onayl\u0131yoruz. Art\u0131k Firewall kapal\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Oracle Sunucular\u0131nda firewall yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ilgili makaleyi ileride yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131m bu makale ile firewall kapat\u0131lmadan gerekli izinler verilerek sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada sa\u011flanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_51\"<\/a><\/p>\n

52. Yine bir Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu kurulumu i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u201cSELinux Management\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyerek SELinux Management aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_52\"<\/a><\/p>\n

53. A\u00e7\u0131lan aray\u00fczde \u201cSystem Default Enforcing Mode\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini \u201cDisabled\u201d duruma getiriyoruz. Herhangi bir onay istemeyecektir. Bu ayar\u0131 se\u00e7tikten sonra direk pencereyi kapatman\u0131z yeterlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_53\"<\/a><\/p>\n

54. T\u00fcm bu ayarlar\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyerek sistemi yeniden ba\u015flatmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_54\"<\/a><\/p>\n

55. \u00c7\u0131kan pencereden \u201cRestart\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klayarak sistemi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_55\"<\/a><\/p>\n

56. Sistem yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra oturum a\u00e7arak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz. E\u011fer komut sat\u0131r\u0131nda i\u015flemler yapacaksak masa\u00fcst\u00fcnde bo\u015f bir yerde sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p \u201cOpen in Terminal\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7erek bo\u015f bir terminal a\u00e7abiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"RHEL_Install_56\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kurulum i\u015flemlerimiz tamamland\u0131. Sunucumuzda kurulum sonras\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi g\u00fcncellemesi yapabilmek i\u00e7in “Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinde Yum Paket Y\u00f6netimi ve \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi G\u00fcncelleme”<\/a> makalemizi inceleyebilirsiniz.\u00a0Sunucumuz \u00f6zellikle Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131r. Oracle Veritaban\u0131 sunucusu kurulmas\u0131 ile ilgili\u00a0yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u201cOracle\u201d kategorisi alt\u0131nda “Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sisteminde Standalone (Single Instance) Oracle Veritaban\u0131 Kurulumu”<\/a> makalemizde\u00a0bulabileceksiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurulum i\u015flemleri Red Hat Enterprise Linux i\u015fletim sistemlerinin hemen hepsi ile uyumludur ve denenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir makalede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle kurulum yapabilmek i\u00e7in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.x iso dosyas\u0131n\u0131 “Red Hat Software Download Center” sitesinden indiriyoruz. \u0130ndirme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in \u201cRed Hat Customer Portal” kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve parolam\u0131z ile giri\u015f yaparak kurmak istedi\u011fimiz i\u015fletim sistemi dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirip DVD\u2019ye yazd\u0131r\u0131yoruz. … Okumaya devam et →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21,290,20,19,271,108,371,272,109],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unix-linux","tag-h-koray-gunduz","tag-halil-koray-gunduz","tag-koray-gunduz","tag-koraykey","tag-red-hat-6-4-kurulumu","tag-red-hat-kurulumu","tag-red-hat-linux-6-kurulumu","tag-red-hat-linux-6-4-kurulumu","tag-red-hat-linux-kurulumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.koraykey.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}